Emblematic square

Plazas principales

Main Squares

In the heart of Mendoza, five main squares were designed over 160 years ago as safe havens for citizens in the event of an earthquake. These historic spaces offer a peaceful retreat, perfect for enjoying their beauty and charm.

Independence Square: This is the main square of the city of Mendoza, inaugurated in 1863. It covers 55,000 m² and features an impressive fountain with dancing waters, a municipal theater, the grand coat of arms of Mendoza, and many architectural details that make it an unmissable destination for tourists.

The square hosts numerous cultural activities, and one of its main attractions is the artisan fair.

Chile Square: Named in gratitude for Chile's assistance after the 1863 earthquake, the square is home to a monument symbolizing the friendship and brotherhood between Argentina and Chile. It features statues of the two liberators, San Martín and O'Higgins, whose right hands are clasped on the pommel of a sword.

San Martin Square: Originally called Plaza Cobo or Plaza del Reloj, its name was changed in 1904. A monument of San Martín mounted on a horse, pointing west, was erected to symbolize the direction in which the Army of the Andes crossed the mountains.

Italy Square: Initially named Plaza Lima in recognition of the aid received from Peru, it was later renamed Plaza Italia to honor Italy and Mendoza’s large Italian-Argentine community. The square hosts the "Festa in Piazza" festival between February and March, where the community celebrates Italian customs, music, and cuisine.

Spain Square: Formerly called Plaza Montevideo, it was later renamed Plaza España. Its main monument is made of marble and features a striking figure of a woman symbolizing Spain (strong and powerful) beside a younger woman representing Argentina, a symbol of strength and vitality.

Services and Activities
  • Playground
  • Artisans in Plaza Independencia
  • Shows in Plaza Independencia
Characteristics
  • Name in English: Main Squares
  • Foundation: 1861
  • Needed time: 4 hours
  • Emergency number: 911

Interest points locations

Independence Square
Independence Square
Spain Square
Spain Square
Italy Square
Italy Square
Chile Square
Chile Square
San Martin Square
San Martin Square
Former Mortgage Bank
Former Mortgage Bank
Charon
Charon
Plazas principales

History

After the earthquake that devastated the old city in 1861, it was decided to create these 5 squares as shelters for citizens in case of future earthquakes. Over more than 160 years of history, the squares have undergone various transformations, renamings, and renovations, evolving into what they are today: modern squares, full of monuments and ideal for tourists.

Excursions

Excursions or activities to be done in Gran Mendoza

Cerro Camello
Cerro Camello

Trekking excursion in the Cacheuta pre-mountain range. Climbing the hills offers unbeatable views of the city of Mendoza, the pre-mountain range, and even Lake Potrerillos in the distance. While the route is not technically difficult, it is lengthy and covers several kilometers.

Read more about
Cerro Camello

Activities

Know all the activities to do in Gran Mendoza

Mendoza Shopping
Mendoza Shopping

Mendoza Shopping, a key shopping destination in Mendoza! Explore the vibrant food court, filled with delicious options, and enjoy the best stores for technology, fashion, books, and much more. Plus, we have a spectacular cinema and the most amazing children's playground in all of Mendoza.

La Barraca Mall
La Barraca Mall

La Barraca Mall, with its impressive architecture, is one of the most prominent shopping destinations in Mendoza. Discover a wide variety of fashion stores, cozy cafés, and exquisite restaurants. Additionally, enjoy incredible deals at our exclusive outlet and experience the magic of cinema in our theater.